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Sundial No. 1
Only the hour lines between 3 o'clock to 12 o'clock are
marked, since after midday the sundial is not lit by the sun because of
its east-facing direction. Notice that the hour line for 3 in the morning
is redundant for at this location the sun cannot cast a shadow so early
in the morning.
The eleventh hour is itself divided by three other lines, corresponding
to 20 minutes (XX), 40 minutes (XL) and 50 minutes (L). It looks as though
there is an error in these lines: In fact, the distances between the 11:40am
and the 11:50am lines appear to be too small, it ought to be bigger than
the one between the 11:20 am and 11:40 am and smaller than the one between
the 11:50 am and 12 o'clock.
In addition the monthly "lines of declination"are drawn, indicating
the days where the signs of the zodiac change, that is to say, from 19th.
to 23th. depending on the month, and the summer and the winter solstice.
Remember that a "line of declination " is the curve follows
by the end of the shadow in a given day, (the solstice curve is in fact
a straight line!). As the sun passes at the same height twice during a
year, the two dates are recorded at each end of the "lines of declination".
You can read on the sundial that the photo was taken either around 10th.
October or the first days of March. It was almost 11:20 am. ( by sun time).
The spaces located between III/IV, V/VI, VII/VIII and IX/X hour lines
are indented. In the space between the 11 and 12 hour lines, only the
parts corresponding to the months of June, August and October and the
part above the winter solstice are indented.
The sundial uses Roman numerals.
The motto "LUCEM DEMONSTRAT UMBRA" means "Shadows give light ".
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